Apa Banget Nduweni Pertumbuhan US Melalui Sejarah
Sampeyan uga kudu mbandhingake pertumbuhan saben tahun menyang tingkat pengangguran taun lan inflasi saben taun .
Sing ngandhani yen sampeyan ana ing siklus bisnis. Wutah negatif nuduhake resesi. Pengangguran dhuwur nderek. Wutah dhuwur kudu kedadeyan sadurunge recedes.and phase pengangguran siklus bisnis . Uga, upaya ngrangsang ekonomi utawa njebol inflasi dicathet, manawa dening Federal Reserve utawa pejabat sing dipilih.
Wutah sing luwih cepet ora wutah sing luwih apik. Iku amarga kudu tetep. Ekonom setuju yen tingkat tuwuhing PDB becik antarane 2 persen nganti 3 persen. Wutah perlu 3 persen kanggo njaga tingkat pengangguran alami . Nanging sampeyan ora pengin wutah cepet banget. Sing bakal nggawe gelembung, sing banjur ndadékaké resesi nalika pecah.
Jeblugan paling gedhe ing sajarah ing Amerika Serikat dumadi ing taun 1932. Perekonomian dikontrak 12,9 persen nalika taun paling gedhe Depresi Besar. Deflation paling awon dumadi taun sing padha. Harga mudhun 10,3 persen.
Tingkat pengangguran paling dhuwur 24,9 persen dumadi ing taun 1933. Kabeh cathetan kasebut dumadi nalika fase kontraksi siklus bisnis.
Inflasi paling awon sakwise Perang Dunia II. Prices meningkat 18,1 persen ing taun 1946. Iki kedadeyan nalika siklus pengembangan siklus bisnis.
Tingkat pertumbuhan PDB taunan AS Dibandhingake Pengangguran, Inflasi lan Siklus Siklus Bisnis
| Taun | Pertumbuhan PDB | Tingkat pengangguran | Inflasi | Business Cycle Phase |
| 1929 | NA | 3.2% | 0.6% | Aug puncak. Oct crash pasar . |
| 1930 | -8,5% | 8,7% | -6,4% | Kontrak. |
| 1931 | -6,4% | 15,9% | -9,3% | Kontrak. |
| 1932 | -12.9% | 23,6% | -10,3% | Kontrak. |
| 1933 | -1,3% | 24.9% | 0,8% | New Deal. Mar trough. |
| 1934 | 10,8% | 21.7% | 1.5% | Ekspansi. |
| 1935 | 8,9% | 20,1% | 3.0% | Ekspansi. |
| 1936 | 12,9% | 16.9% | 1.4% | Ekspansi. |
| 1937 | 5.1% | 14,3% | 2.9% | Puncak. |
| 1938 | -3,3% | 19% | -2,8% | Jun trough. |
| 1939 | 8.0% | 17,2% | 0,0% | Ekspansi. Debu Bowl rampung. |
| 1940 | 8,8% | 14,6% | 0.7% | |
| 1941 | 17,7% | 9.9% | 9.9% | Ekspansi. Perang Dunia II. |
| 1942 | 18.9% | 4.7% | 9,0% | Ekspansi. |
| 1943 | 17,0% | 1.9% | 3.0% | Ekspansi. |
| 1944 | 8.0% | 1.2% | 2,3% | Bretton-Woods . |
| 1945 | -1,0% | 1.9% | 2.2% | Puncak Feb. Resesi. Oct trough. |
| 1946 | -11,6% | 3.9% | 18.1% | Ekspansi. Ngurangi panganan. |
| 1947 | -1.1% | 3.9% | 8,8% | Marshall Plan. Perang Dingin. |
| 1948 | 4.1% | 4% | 3.0% | Puncak Nov. |
| 1949 | -0.5% | 6.6% | -2.1% | Oct trough. NATO . |
| 1950 | 8,7% | 4.3% | 5.9% | Ekspansi. Perang Korea . |
| 1951 | 8.1% | 3.1% | 6.0% | Ekspansi. |
| 1952 | 4.1% | 2.7% | 0,8% | Ekspansi. |
| 1953 | 4.7% | 4.5% | 0.7% | Perang rampung. Puncak wulan Juli. |
| 1954 | -0,6% | 5% | -0.7% | May trough. Dow ing tingkat 1929. |
| 1955 | 7.1% | 4.2% | 0.4% | Ekspansi. |
| 1956 | 2.1% | 4.2% | 3.0% | Ekspansi. |
| 1957 | 2.1% | 5.2% | 2.9% | Aug puncak. |
| 1958 | -0.7% | 6.2% | 1.8% | April trough. |
| 1959 | 6.9% | 5.3% | 1.7% | Didhekake tarif. |
| Taun 1960 | 2.6% | 6.6% | 1.4% | Puncak April. Cut pedhang. |
| 1961 | 2.6% | 6% | 0.7% | Mbuwang JFK . Feb trough. |
| 1962 | 6.1% | 5.5% | 1.3% | Krisis Peluru Kuba. |
| 1963 | 4.4% | 5.5% | 1.6% | LBJ mbuwang. Ngurangi tarif panganan. |
| 1964 | 5,8% | 5% | 1.0% | Ngurangi tarif panganan. |
| 1965 | 6.5% | 4% | 1.9% | Perang Vietnam. Ngurangi tarif panganan. |
| 1966 | 6.6% | 3.8% | 3.5% | Ekspansi. Ngurangi tarif panganan. |
| 1967 | 2.7% | 3.8% | 3.0% | Ekspansi. |
| 1968 | 4.9% | 3.4% | 4.7% | Ngurangi tarif panganan. |
| 1969 | 3.1% | 3.5% | 6.2% | Nixon . Ngurangi tarif panganan. Puncak pucuk. |
| 1970 | 0.2% | 6.1% | 5.6% | Nov trough. Ngurangi tarif pakan. |
| 1971 | 3.3% | 6% | 3.3% | Ekspansi. Kontrol regane regane. |
| 1972 | 5.2% | 5.2% | 3.4% | Ekspansi. |
| 1973 | 5.6% | 4.9% | 8,7% | Standar Perang Vietnam lan emas rampung. Puncak Nov. |
| 1974 | -0.5% | 7.2% | 12,3% | Stagflasi . Watergate. Ngurangi tarif panganan. |
| 1975 | -0.2% | 8.2% | 6.9% | Mar trough. Ngurangi tarif pakan. |
| 1976 | 5.4% | 7,8% | 4.9% | Ekspansi. Ngurangi tarif panganan .. |
| 1977 | 4.6% | 6.4% | 6.7% | Carter. |
| 1978 | 5.6% | 6% | 9,0% | Ngedol tingkat panganan .. |
| 1979 | 3.2% | 6% | 13,3% | Pangan diwiwiti banjur diturunake tingkat. |
| Taun 1980 | -0.2% | 7.2% | 12,5% | Puncak Jan. Ngurangi tarif panganan. Juli trough. |
| 1981 | 2.6% | 8.5% | 8,9% | Reagan . Ekspansi puncak ing Juli. |
| 1982 | -1,9% | 10,8% | 3.8% | Nov trough. Ngurangi tarif pakan. |
| 1983 | 4.6% | 8.3% | 3.8% | Reagan ngenteni pertahanan. |
| 1984 | 7.3% | 7.3% | 3.9% | Ekspansi. |
| 1985 | 4.2% | 7% | 3.8% | Ekspansi. |
| 1986 | 3.5% | 6.6% | 1.1% | Reagan ngethok pajak. |
| 1987 | 3.5% | 5.7% | 4.4% | Black Monday . |
| 1988 | 4.2% | 5.3% | 4.4% | Ekspansi. Ngurangi tarif panganan. |
| 1989 | 3,7% | 5.4% | 4.6% | S & L Krisis . |
| 1990 | 1.9% | 6.3% | 6.1% | Puncak Jul. |
| 1991 | -0,1% | 7.3% | 3.1% | Mar trough. |
| 1992 | 3.6% | 7.4% | 2.9% | Ekspansi. Ngurangi tarif pakan. |
| 1993 | 2.7% | 6.5% | 2.7% | Ekspansi. |
| 1994 | 4.0% | 5.5% | 2.7% | Ekspansi. |
| 1995 | 2.7% | 5.6% | 2.5% | Ngurangi tarif panganan. |
| 1996 | 3.8% | 5.4% | 3.3% | Ngurangi tarif pakan. |
| 1997 | 4.5% | 4.7% | 1.7% | Ngurangi tarif panganan. |
| 1998 | 4.5% | 4.4% | 1.6% | Krisis LTCM . |
| 1999 | 4.7% | 4.0% | 2.7% | Ekspansi. |
| 2000 | 4.1% | 3.9% | 3.4% | Ekspansi. |
| 2001 | 1.0% | 5.7% | 1.6% | Puncak Mar. 9/11 . Nov trough. |
| 2002 | 1.8% | 6.0% | 2.4% | Ekspansi. |
| 2003 | 2.8% | 5.7% | 1.9% | JGTRRA . |
| 2004 | 3.8% | 5.4% | 3.3% | Ekspansi. |
| 2005 | 3.3% | 4.9% | 3.4% | Ekspansi. |
| 2006 | 2.7% | 4.4% | 2.5% | Ekspansi. |
| 2007 | 1.8% | 5.0% | 4.1% | Puncak pucuk. |
| 2008 | -0.3% | 7.3% | 0,1% | Kontrak. Krisis Keuangan . |
| 2009 | -2,8% | 9.9% | 2.7% | Juni trough. |
| 2010 | 2.5% | 9,3% | 1.5% | Obamacare . Dodd-Frank . |
| 2011 | 1.6% | 8.5% | 3.0% | Ekspansi. |
| 2012 | 2.2% | 7,8% | 1.7% | Ekspansi. |
| 2013 | 1.7% | 6.7% | 1.5% | Ekspansi. |
| 2014 | 2.6% | 5.6% | 0,8% | Ekspansi. |
| 2015 | 2.9% | 5.0% | 0.7% | Kuwat dollar. Harga minyak murah. Ngurangi tarif panganan. |
| 2016 | 1.5% | 4.7% | 2.1% | |
| 2017 | 2,3% | 4.1% | 2.1% | Dollar lemah nambahake wutah. |
Cathetan: GDP pertumbuhan kanggo taun. Tingkat pengangguran ing Desember taun iku. Tingkat inflasi punika tingkat taun-ing-taun nalika Desember taun kasebut.
Sumber Daya kanggo Tabel
- BEA, Tabel Akun lan Pendapatan Nasional: Tabel 1.1.1. Tingkat pertumbuhan PDB
- Rate Dana Pensiun Bersejarah
- Resesi Sejarah
- BLS, Tingkat Pengangguran 1948-2012 Wigati: Iki dibagi nomer nganggur menyang Angkatan Buruh.
- Sajarah Standar Emas
- Biro Sensus AS, Persèntase Populasi sing Nganggur 1929-1941 Cathetan: Iki ora diukur sing padha karo BLS Rate Pengangguran.
- Pandhuan kanggo abad kaping 20
- BLS, Tingkat Inflasi Sajarah
- NBER, Tanggal Siklus Bisnis